The US federal government shut down yesterday after President Donald Trump and Congress failed to reach an agreement on a spending bill.
Hundreds of thousands of federal workers will be sent home without pay, and many government offices may close temporarily or even for good, making this the first shutdown since 2019.
Six years ago, in a similar move, parts of the government were closed for 35 days over a standoff between Congress and Trump regarding funding for a wall on the southern border. However, this time it is more critical, as the dispute centres on Democrats’ demands to extend expiring healthcare subsidies and reverse Medicaid cuts included in Trump’s tax and domestic policy law.
With Democrats and Republicans pointing fingers at each other over the crisis, it has further shaken the spirit of American democracy in one of the world’s most powerful nations.
The shutdown became unavoidable after Senate Democrats blocked a Republican plan to keep the government funded until November 21. Republicans then rejected the Democratic proposal, which would have extended funding through the end of October and added more than $1 trillion for healthcare. With both sides refusing the other’s plan, no funding agreement could pass, leading to the shutdown.
Senate votes reflected deep partisan divides. The GOP measure fell 55-45, short of the 60 votes needed, while the Democratic plan failed 53-47. Following the votes, White House budget director Russell Vought instructed federal agencies to “execute their plans for an orderly shutdown.”
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