The Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), yesterday, conducted a Crisis Response Simulation Exercise in Abuja to test the capacity of Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) in handling emergencies.
Speaking at the occasion, Rear Adm. Emmanuel Nmogem, Director, Presidential Communication Command and Control Centre, ONSA, said the exercise was in line with the National Crisis Management Doctrine.
“What necessitated this exercise is basically to test our response capacity when it comes to crises.
“It is a yearly programme designed to check competence and enhance synergy among relevant agencies,” he said.
Nmogem said that although it was difficult to predict crises, periodic drills were essential in refreshing the roles of first responders and ensuring effective collaboration.
“Synergy is the essence of this exercise. In every crisis situation, ministries and agencies must work together to tackle challenges.
“Such exercises also help us identify lapses, especially in communication and duplication of responsibilities,” he said.
Also speaking, Mrs Zubaida Umar, Director-General, National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), said the simulation was not only for practice but also to enhance synergy among agencies.
“After the exercise, agencies are expected to review lapses and improve on them.
“What you saw today was ONSA handling the security aspect while NEMA coordinated the aftermath, including first responders from various sectors such as health and water resources,” Umar said.
She said that crowd control often posed a challenge during disasters, as bystanders sometimes obstruct access to victims.
“Disasters could involve chemical attacks, hence decontamination becomes necessary. People must always make way for emergency responders to save lives quickly,” she said.
Lawrence Ajeh, Chairman, Traditional Council of Chiefs, Kokana Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, said the importance of timely communication in emergency situation could not be overemphasised.
“Once disaster occurs, information must reach the appropriate authorities quickly. Disaster management involves everyone, not just government.
“People should provide timely reports to aid fast response,” he said.
The Director of Operations, Ambulance Academy, Mr Emmanuel Avertse, said the exercise featured casualty simulations based on international triage codes.
“We had on our displays was black for the dead, red for critical cases, yellow for serious but not immediately life-threatening cases, and green for walking wounded.
“Responders were trained on evacuation and coordination with police and Explosive Ordnance Disposal units,” he said.
He advised Nigerians to acquire basic first aid knowledge to save lives before ambulances arrive.
“In most emergencies, time is critical. While you call the emergency line, 112, simple actions like controlling bleeding can save lives before responders get there,” Avertse said.
The simulation exercise brought together multiple agencies and stakeholders.
They include the military Ministry of Defence, Federal Fire Service, police, among others.
The exercise was aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s crisis response framework.